The exploratory design was selected for conducting this research. Impact of substance abuse on academic performance among. The problem not only harms individuals but also negatively affects families and society. Injection drug use places youth at direct risk for hiv, and drug use broadly places youth at risk of overdose. Studies of youth in juvenile court demonstrate that a majority of courtinvolved adolescents have recently used illegal substances and that more serious and chron ic adolescent offenders have used more substances and are more likely to qualify for a diagnosis of a substance use disorder arrestee drug abuse monitoring pro. The findings from the present study revealed that the past30 day prevalence among youth was 34% for alcohol, 8. Drug abuse among nigerian adolescents strategies for counselling dorcas oluremi fareo abstract adolescents prefer an autonomous and independent life that is free from adult control, there by engaging in various delinquent acts drug abuse, rape, robbery, cultism. Later, when they advance from elementary school to middle school, they often experience new academic and social situations, such as learning to get along with a wider group of peers. For ease of graphical representation, time points have been collapsed into 5year groupings. Among youth, the use of alcohol and other drugs has also been linked to unintentional injuries, physical fights, academic and occupational problems, and illegal behavior.
Assess the prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin. Abdulahi 2009 viewed drug abuse as the use of drugs to the extent that interferes with the health and social function of an individual. Shatter the myths is a trademark and service mark of the u. There are three kinds of prescription drugs that are commonly misused. Alcohol and other drug use and academic achievement. Prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in. Drug and substance abuse among the youth in and out of school. Data presented below from the 2009 national youth risk behavior survey yrbs show a negative association between.
In todays society more and more adolescents are experimenting with using drugs. Evaluating the prevalence rates of substance use, abuse, and dependence is important because these rates document patterns of problems among youth. Examines the issues of youth substance use and abuse. Alcohol and drug problem overview the abuse of alcohol and other drugsincluding prescription drugsis common and costly. While alcohol use has been gradually declining among youth since the 1980s, and reached historically low levels in. Various factors are responsible for the drug addiction amon youth. The literature search has been carried out in 2014 using various databases. But the dea also has a responsibility to educate the public about the dangers and consequences of drug abuse based on facts and scientific evidence. Poor performance is the greatest effect of drug abuse among drug taking students. Youth and drug abuse way report republic of tanzania the hardest drugs used in the republic of tanzania are a mixture of heroin, cannabis marijuana and mandrax. Alcohol use among youth is more widespread than use of tobacco or illicit drugs. Furthermore, drugs can be said to be abuse when youth dont keep to the prescribed dosage and a continuous use of a particular drug for a long time without doctors approval. Primary and secondary sources were utilized, providing a complete picture of the evergrowing challenge of youth substance use and abuse.
Youth, particularly adolescents, are found to be amongst the high risk groups. Variable any drug use cannabis cocaine amphetamine inhalants sedativeshallucinogens. Sadly, prescription drug misuse and abuse among young people is not an insignificant problem. Figure 2 shows trends in past 12month drug use among seniors from 1976 to 2005 for detailed data on past 12month drug use rates among american youth, see johnston et al. In the eastern world the incidence shows a decline or a static pattern but the number of drug addicts is still enormous the major drug of abuse are heroin and marijuana. Research questions the study attempts to answer the following questions 1. Reasons for drug use among american youth by consumption. Mollie sayers helen wallenstein pearson nida research monograph 30 march 1980 department of health and human services public health service alcohol, drug abuse, and mental health administration national institute on drug abuse division of research 5600 fishers lane. Substance abuse is a public health problem globally. It can cause or worsen many medical problems and if left untreated can destroy families and lives. Drug abuse has made the face of the nigerian youths rough and brought shame to our society.
As the youths are abusing drugs, the effort being made to eradicate it is losing strength. The prevalence of substance abuse among youth is alarming. Drug abuse is recognised as one of the greatest social problems in south africa. The prevalence of drugs substance among the youth the empirical study showed that, drug substance abuse is widespread among the youth with 16. Factors contributing to drug abuse among the youth in kenya. One of the goals of the national institute on drug abuse. Drug and substance abuse among the youth in and out of. Preventing drug use among children and adolescents redbook.
Hazardous drinking is when someone consumes 5 or more drinks in one setting. Prevention programs aimed at general populations at key transition points, such as the transition to middle school, can produce beneficial effects even among highrisk families and children. Youth in any society occupy a delicate and sensitive position within the population structure for several reasons. Jan 18, 2016 the current upsurge in drug and alcohol abuse among the youth is worrying with reports of several drug induced psychosis cases at the countrys hospitals. Among the nine south african provinces, any past 3month drug use was the highest in the western cape 7. The current upsurge in drug and alcohol abuse among the youth is worrying with reports of several drug induced psychosis cases at the countrys hospitals. Prevalence of psychoactive substance use among youth in rwanda. Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on learning doi.
According to national survey on drug use and health nsduh data on youth and young adults, more than 5,700 youth in 2014 reported using prescription pain relievers without a. Preventing drug use among children and adolescents national institute on drug abuse 5. As the drug epidemic continues to painstakingly seep into the countrys social and cultural aspects, drug abuse naturally trickles into our younger generation a generation refusing to be left out. Drug abuse and addiction have destructive and devastating consequences but the youths are still into drugs. Cordain, broncoleer, cannabis, maragada, musombodhiya, tegutegu and zed are some of the popular substances that youth in zimbabwe are taking. Among some youth youth and drugs world youth report, 2003149. A participatory handbook for youth drug prevention programs. The study showed that drugsubstance abuse is a threat to the general public as well as to the youth still in school and those specifically out of school. Drug abuse among youths and adolescents in nigeria.
According to the study, 79% of students do not offer any measure to curbing drug abuse. Data presented below from the 2009 national youth risk behavior survey yrbs show a negative association between alcohol and other drug use and academic achievement after controlling for sex, raceethnicity, and grade level. Responding to these risks before they become problems can be difficult. This design is approprate for this study particularly as it is aimed at exploring to what extent social factors. The term misuse is used only to denote the nonmedical use of prescription drugs. The nigerian youths are deliberately using drugs illegally, unlawfully and intentionally. What is the prevalence rate of drug abuse amongst the university. While alcohol use has been gradually declining among youth since the 1980s, and reached historically low levels in 2011, it continues to be a significant problem.
A study of the causes and effects of drug and substance abuse. Many of our youths ignorantly or knowingly depend on one drug or the. Youth and drug abuse way report research methodology for the purpose of collecting all important data and information required to be processed for establishment of this report content, secondary data collection is chosen to gather all available information regarding drug abuse surrounding todays youth around the world. What are the highest risk periods for drug abuse among youth. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of drug and substance abuse on participation in learning among. In the usa, marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug among americas youth and the number of teens using marijuana doubled between 1991 and 2001 from 1 in 10 to 1 in 5. This paper shall then conclude with the authors personal integration of this information, and how this. Preventing drug use among children and adolescents in brief. Among the youth who use drugs, approximately 60% use only marijuana. This study sought to determine the prevalence of drug abuse among students in a tertiary institution in benin city, edo state, nigeria. Fourth, you will be provided with a number of methods and techniques that have been effective in addressing the problem of drug abuse among youth.
In lagos state, drug abuse among the youth has become a serious problem affecting everyone. In this article, we take a look at the prevalence of drug abuse among youths and adolescents in nigeria, reasons why adolescents in nigeria are vulnerable to drugs abuse, and the physical and mental health problems associated with drugs abuse. Drug use among youth and adults in a populationbased. Causes and effects of drug abuse among the youth essay example. As the drug epidemic continues to painstakingly seep into the countrys social and cultural aspects, drug abuse naturally trickles into our younger generation a generation refusing to be left out making up onefifth of the population, 15. This means that students with higher grades are less likely to engage in alcohol and other drug use behaviors than their. Prescription drugs are often strong medications, which is why they require a prescription from a doctor or dentist. It was concluded that drug abuse can be eradicat collaboration between families, community, government and hospitals. Background and prevalence of substance abuse afghanistan is a key opiate producer. Frequent abuse of alcohol and other drugs can lead to addiction, a disease that affects the brain and behavior. While the lines between these two worlds are blurred at times, the associated. This publication provides an overview of the prevalence of. Abandonment and homelessness is another reason for drug abuse among the youth in kenya. We have been experiencing an alarming increase in drug addiction among the youngsters in india, most of them being 1720 year old.
Pdf factors contributing to drug abuse among the youth in. According to the drug use among racialethnic minorities 1995 data from the national institute on drug abuse, rates of drug use are higher for white students for all categories of drug use, with the exception of 12thgrade hispanic youth, who had the highest annual prevalence of cocaine use from 1984 to 1994. The study provides information on prevention and harm reduction programs, neuroscience evidence, and recommendations to address the immediate and longterm threats that alcohol and other drugs pose for general population and nonmainstream youth. The star project is provided as a case study of a comprehensive, communitybased programme to control and prevent drug abuse among adolescents.
Drug abuse is one of the top problems confronting the nation today especially among the youth. Alcohol and other drug use and academic achievement what is the relationship between alcohol and other drug use and academic achievement. Making up onefifth of the population, 1524 yearolds carry with them indias future. Drug abuse among the youth in kenya richard kipkemboi chesang abstract. Drug abuse selected contemporary perspectives editors. Prescription drugs abuse among youth m ore and more reports are highlighting the abuse of prescription medications. The first big transition for children is when they leave the security of the family and enter school. Drug abuse is a constant worry for parents and schools. The good news is that among young people ages 15 to 25, deaths from prescription drug misuse declined slightly in 2017. Students who report ever using prescription drugs without a doctors prescription are more likely than other students to have been the victim of physical or sexual.
Research has shown that the key risk periods for drug abuse are during major transitions in childrens lives. The sample size for this study was 800 students n800. It is therefore evident that drugsubstance abuse among the youth must be fought in all ways so as to bring down drugsubstance related problems at all levels in the society. Teen drug abuse statistics teen drinking, smoking and drug use remained stable in 2017, according to the monitoring the future survey. The effect of drug abuse on youth is going to be viewed from three aspects. On average, 11,318 youths in america from 12 to 20 years of age try alcohol for the first time every day. Drug abuse is becoming an increasing problem in nigeria.
A study of the causes and effects of drug and substance. Effect of drug abuse on nigeria youths a case study of. Effect of drug abuse among youth and its impact on learning. Among those who start using substances at a very young age, evidence suggests that early experimentation with psychoactive substances, including alcohol and tobacco, is associated with an increased risk of developing drug problems later in life. As they are victims, it perhaps justifies as to why their lack of awareness to causes and effects of drug abuse contributes largely to drug abuse among them hence they cannot offer a solution to something that they perceive as of no problem to them. All uses of the word drug in the world drug report. Prescription drug misuse has become a large public health problem, because misuse can lead to addiction, and even overdose deaths. Drug abuse is a more intense and often willful misuse of drugs often to the point of addiction.
Prescription drug facts, effects, teen use nida for teens. Another major cause of drug abuse is said to be the rate of unemployment among the youth. National drug and alcohol facts week and the national drug and alcohol facts week logo design are registered marks of the u. The dea is especially concerned about marijuana use and its negative consequences among youth and young adults. The impact of drug abuse among youth with abstract, complete chapter 15, references and questionnaire. The current research provided preliminary data on the prevalence of substance use among youth in rwanda. The alarming evidence in the prevalence of drug abuse, the effects and consequences of substance abuse among students has called for concern and challenge to all helping professions to mount strategies of equipping youths with skills of living devoid of substance abuse. A case of bamburi location article pdf available april 2012 with 33,241 reads how we measure reads. The impact of drug abuse among nigerian youths has been considered a moral decadent. Theories on drug abuse selected contemporary perspectives, 30.
The majority of adults who meet the criteria for having a substance use disorder started using substances during their teen and young adult years. Abstract drug and substance abuse in the world in this 21st century is a worse disaster than hivaids, cancer and famine combined kaguthi, 2004 cited by murimi, 2012. Identify the factors responsible for drug abuse among the students. Kaur 2017 pp 2029 21 although the extent of illicit drug use among men and women varies from country to country and in terms of the substances used, generally, men are two to three times more likely than women to have used an illicit substance who, 1994.
The effects of drug abuse on an individual therefore form the basis for its cumulative effects on the society. Youth opioid use is directly linked to sexual risk behaviors. Preventing drug use among children and adolescents. And, as always, abuse among kids is a major concern. This article summerizes the common causes of addiction, common symptoms along with few solutions. It becomes even more frightening around the end of the school year when so many teens are celebrating and partying. It is the use of something in a way that is wrong or harmful hornby, 2000. Prevalence of drug abuse amongst university students in benin.
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